This module provides a foundational understanding of disinformation, exploring its definitions, characteristics, and impacts on public opinion and decision-making. It highlights the differences between disinformation, misinformation, and malinformation, offering insights into why and how disinformation is used to undermine societal progress.

Objectives:

• • 1. Understand the concept and significance of disinformation.
  • 2. Identify key tactics and strategies employed in spreading false narratives.
  • 3. Develop awareness of the social and environmental consequences of disinformation.